Queen berenice of egypt, All the male rulers of the dynasty took the name Ptolemy, while queens regnant were all called Cleopatra, Arsinoe, or Berenice. In the meantime Cleopatra Tryphaena is believed to have died in 57 BC of unknown causes, leaving the young Berenice sole queen in Alexandria for another two years. Therefore, it was decided that Berenice II would marry her half-cousin, the future Ptolemy III Euergetes, who would become Ptolemy II's heir. Nov 246 BCE), rather than a much-desired crown prince Nov 7, 2025 · The only child born of Magas and Apama was also named Berenice. It is unclear if she died around the time of Cleopatra VII's birth in 69 BC. 275 BCE): Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia dictionary. Aug 20, 2025 · This rare coin is a 1/4 drachma, crafted almost entirely of pure gold (99. The most famous member of the line was the last queen, Cleopatra VII, known for her role in the Roman political battles between Julius Caesar and Pompey, and later between Octavian and Mark Antony. Berenice was defeated, and Ptolemy Auletes was installed once more as king in Alexandria by the Romans. Aug 15, 2024 · This marriage united Cyrene with Egypt and catapulted Berenice II into the position of queen regent, where she played a significant role both during and after her husband’s absence. Pronunciation: Ber-e-NEE-kay. Amid the unrest, Berenice gave birth to a daughter, Arsinoe III (c. 69–68 BC [ت]) was a Ptolemaic Queen of Egypt. She is the only surely attested wife of Ptolemy XII. If she did not die in c. Berenice’s Tresses, an extremely rare memento from the height of Listen to popular recordings of Berenice, Regina d'Egitto by George Frideric Handel on Apple Music Classical. 345 bce–c. Her only known child is Berenice IV, but she was also possibly the mother of Cleopatra VII. Magas’ queen, who favoured an alliance with the Seleucid dynasty of Syria, tried to thwart the marriage by summoning Demetrius the Fair, a Macedonian Nov 29, 2024 · Berenice II Euergetis (267/266–221 BCE) was queen regnant of Cyrenaica (258–246 BCE) and co-regent of Ptolemaic Egypt (246–222 BCE) as the wife of Ptolemy III. Sotheby’s 19th and 20th Century European Sculpture. Source for information on Berenice I (c. A mosaic from Thmuis (Mendes), Egypt, created by the Hellenistic artist Sophilos (signature) in about 200 BC, now in the Greco-Roman Museum in Alexandria, Egypt; the woman depicted is Queen Berenice II (who ruled jointly with her husband Ptolemy III Euergetes) as the personification of Alexandria, with her crown showing a ship's prow, while she Cleopatra V (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Τρύφαινα; died ح. Berenice II Euergetis (267 or 266 – 221 BCE; Greek: Βερενίκη Ευεργέτις, Berenikē Euergetis, "Berenice the Benefactress" [4]) was queen regnant of Cyrenaica from 258 to 246 BCE and queen of Ptolemaic Egypt from 246 to 222 BCE as the wife of Ptolemy III. 69 BC, she may be the same person . 275 bce)Macedonian-born queen of Egypt, whose children ruled as kings, queens, and the consorts of tyrants in Cyrene, Epirus, Macedonia, Thrace, Anatolia, Sicily, and Egypt. 3%) and minted between 246 and 241 BC to honor Queen Berenice II, wife of King Ptolemy III – the Greek king who ruled Egypt during the Hellenistic period. 345 BCE–c. In the spring of 55 BC Ptolemy and a Roman force invaded Egypt. Nov 11, 2025 · Ambrogio Borghi (1848-1887) “Chioma di Berenice” (Berenice's Tresses), 1878. After several confrontations, Ptolemy II tried to make peace with his half-brother Magas of Cyrene in around 250 BC. May 27, 2019 · Coin Portrait of Berenice II Classical Numismatic Group (CC BY) Meanwhile in Egypt, Berenice ruled as queen regent in command of the royal court in her husband's absence. Berenice I (c. A low flooding season signaled a poor upcoming harvest and thus the risk of food shortages soon after. Berenice II was the daughter of Magas, king of Cyrene (in modern Libya), whose marriage to Ptolemy III Euergetes reunited her country with Egypt.
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